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Antimicrobial Resistance is Rising
πŸ’€
0
deaths / year by 2050
(The Lancet 2022; O'Neill Report 2016)
πŸ’°
$0
cumulative loss by 2050
(O'Neill Report 2016; World Bank 2017)
Conventional antibiotics are failing
Resistance fuels transmission
Transmission visualization
Resistant infections spread 2–3Γ— faster πŸ“ˆ
(The Lancet 2013)
10% of post-surgical infections are resistant πŸ₯
(ESPAUR Report 2023)
"Resist and spread"
The ESKAPE Pathogens
Together, they represent the leading cause of hospital-acquired infections worldwide β€” escaping most conventional antibiotics and spreading rapidly across settings.
ESKAPE pathogens
Hospital infections (ESKAPE)
~60%
Global cases / year
>2M
Mortality rate
~25%
Among the ESKAPE group, MRSA, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is the most prevalent and widely transmitted pathogen.
MRSA
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MRSA Molecular Mechanism
The Superbug
Global MRSA infections (2019):
~150 million
mecA β†’ PBP2a β†’ Ξ²-lactam resistance
mecA encodes PBP2a with low Ξ²-lactam affinity, enabling MRSA to keep cell-wall synthesis under drug pressure.

Our goal is to overcome resistant and transmissible pathogens.
MRSA serves as our model organism.

FoCas

A Novel Antimicrobial-Resistance Treatment and Infectivity Inhibition Platform

DNA Origami Delivery System

[Fo] Delivery System: DNA Origami

CRISPR-Cas9 System

[Cas] Gene Editing System: CRISPR-Cas9

Targeted Knockout of the MRSA Resistance Gene mecA

Four Functional Component
Four Functional Component
Five Acting Module
Five Acting Module
Application: MRSA Wound Infection
MRSA Wound Infection Application

Method of Administration: Hydrogel or Spray

Simple Procedure of FoCas Acting as A Universal Platform
Programmable Modular Scalable
Simple Procedure

Assembly-Design-Administration

FoCas redefines how we fight superbugs.

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