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A Living
TATT
O
By iGEM Munich
The Tattoo that tells you more

Tattoos have been part of human history for more than

5000 years



From the sacred Sak Yant traditions of Southeast Asia to the intricate Tebori masterpieces of Japan, humanity has long used tattoos as a living canvas. These marks told stories of social status, spiritual devotion, and cultural identity. Intriguingly, from the therapeutic symbols etched onto Ötzi the Iceman to the protective patterns found on ancient mummies, tattoos have also held a profound, age-old connection to healing and the body.


History Image 1

c. 3300 BCE

Some of Ötzi's tattoos on a reconstruction of him (Thilo Parg, photo).

Ötzi who has the the world's oldest known tattoos (61 in total) - lines on his wrists and back, circles on his ankles, and a cross on his knee.

c. 3300 BCE

History Image 2

610-550 BCE

Early figurative representation of the Palaeo-Balkan custom of tattooing (Daunian funerary stele, Apulia, 610-550 BCE).

Stone stele showing the ancient Mediterranean tradition of marking the body for ritual purposes.

610-550 BCE

History Image 3

1845

Tāmati Wāka Nene of Ngāti Hao, Hokianga (New Zealand, c. 1845).

Portrait of Māori chief Tāmati Wāka Nene (1780s-1871), showing traditional moko facial tattooing.

1845

History Image 4

1861

Actor Ichikawa Kodanji seated on bedding revealing a tattoo of a skull amid grasses on his left arm (Colour woodcut by Kunisada I, 1861).

Japanese woodblock print.

1861

History Image 5

1903

The gentle art of tattooing. The fashionable craze of today (UK, 1903).

Process print describing the spread of the “tattooing craze” to Britain under Mr. Alfred South of Cockspur Street.

1903

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