Preparation of a Culture Medium

1. Putting the following components into an empty bottle, and putting the empty bottle into a rotor to stir until the components are completely dissolved;

Component Consumption (100mL)
YNB for yeast culture 1.6g
(NH4)2SO4 5g
H2O 100mL

2. The solution was filtered and sterilized by a 0.22μm filter, and then transferred to a 100 mL autoclaved empty bottle for later use.

1. Put the following ingredients into an empty bottle;

Component Consumption (100mL)
Peptone 2g
Yeast extract 1g
H2O 100mL

2. Autoclaving at 121℃ for 30min;
3. After autoclaving, 2g of glucose was added.

1. Put the following ingredients into an empty bottle;

Component Consumption (100mL)
Peptone 2g
Yeast extract 1g
Agar 2g
H2O 100mL

2. autoclaving at 121 ℃ for 30 min;
3. After autoclaving, 2g of glucose, 2mg of G418(Geneticin), 100μL of Nourseothricin (clonNAT) (100μg/mL), and 100μL of Hygromycin (200μg/mL) were added.

1. Put the following ingredients into an empty bottle;

Component Consumption (180mL)
SC-Trp 0.4g
Arg 0.04g
Adenine sulfate 0.2g
Glucose 4g
H2O 180mL

To configure a solid medium:
2. Only 60mL H2O was added to the bottle containing SC-Trp, and 4g agar and 120mL water were added to another empty bottle;
3. Put the two bottles together into an autoclave for autoclaving (115 ℃, 15 min);
4. Take 20 mL of filtered and sterilized YNB solution and add it into the agar bottle after high pressure. Pouring the SC-Trp solution into an agar bottle added with YNB while the SC-Trp solution is hot, adding a rotor, and fully mixing by using a magnetic stirrer;
5. Quickly pour that mixed solution into a sterile culture dish to prepare a flat plate, Stan at room temperature for 4 hours, and refrigerating in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for later use.

1. Put the following ingredients into an empty bottle;

Component Consumption (180mL)
SC-Trp-Leu 0.4g
Arg 0.04g
Adenine sulfate 0.2g
Glucose 4g
H2O 180mL

To configure a solid medium:
2. Only 60mL H2O was added to the bottle containing SC-Trp-Leu, and 4g agar and 120mL water were added to another empty bottle;
3. Put the two bottles together into an autoclave for autoclaving (115 ℃, 15 min);
4. Take 20 mL of filtered and sterilized YNB solution and add it into the agar bottle after high pressure. Pouring the SC-Trp-Leu solution into an agar bottle added with YNB while the SC-Trp-Leu solution is hot, adding a rotor, and fully mixing by using a magnetic stirrer;
5. Quickly pour that mixed solution into a sterile culture dish to prepare a flat plate, Stan at room temperature for 4 hours, and refrigerating in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for later use.

1. Put the following ingredients into an empty bottle;

Component Consumption (180mL)
SC-Trp 0.4g
Arg 0.04g
Adenine sulfate 0.2g
H2O 180mL

2. Respectively putting Xg of solid palmitic acid and Yg of lauric acid into the bottle caps of two 50mL centrifuge tubes, adding 150μL of absolute ethyl alcohol into each centrifuge tube to dissolve the solid palmitic acid and the lauric acid in a boiling water bath, and then air-drying the solid palmitic acid and the lauric acid in a fume hood until no liquid adheres to the surface of the centrifuge tube;
3. Transfer the air-dried palmitic acid and lauric acid to an EP tube, add 1.8mL of water and 0.18mL of Tween-80 respectively, dissolve in a boiling water bath and stir well;
4. Take another EP tube, add ZmL of oleic acid and 0.18mL of Tween-80, heat in boiling water bath and mix well;
5. Heat the solution in (1) and 1.8mL of glycerol in boiling water;
6. Add palmitic acid, lauric acid, oleic acid and glycerol into the bottle containing the ingredients in (1), mix well,
and autoclave (115 ℃, 15 min); 7. Finally, add 20 mL of YNB solution to the bottle.

Attachment: X, Y, Z value of different components of glycerol fatty acid medium

Glycerol fatty acid medium X (g) Y (g) Z (mL)
Glycerol: oleic acid = 1:1 0 0 0.18
Glycerol: palmitic acid = 1:1 0.14 0 0
Glycerol: lauric acid = 1:1 0 0.12 0
Glycerol: lauric acid: oleic acid = 1:1:1 0 0.12 0.18
Glycerol: lauric acid: palmitic acid = 1:1:1 0.14 0.12 0
Glycerol: palmitic acid: oleic acid = 1:1:1 0.14 0 0.18
Glycerol: palmitic acid: oleic acid = 1:1:2 0.14 0 0.36
Glycerol: palmitic acid: oleic acid = 1:1:3 0.14 0 0.54
Glycerol: palmitic acid: oleic acid = 1:1:4 0.14 0 0.72
Glycerol: palmitic acid: oleic acid = 1:1:5 0.14 0 0.90
S.cerevisiae Culture and Cryopreservation Method

The plated solid medium of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was placed in a constant temperature incubator at 30 ° C.

1. Taking a streaking plate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae out of an incubator and putting the streaking plate into an ultra-clean workbench;
2. Pour 10 mL of liquid culture medium into a 50 mL centrifuge tube;
3. Picking the monoclonal from the flat plate, putting the monoclonal into a centrifuge tube, shaking the centrifuge tube to fully transfer the yeast on the bacteria picker to the centrifuge tube, and culturing the yeast on a shaker at 37 ℃ for 3 days.

1.Add 750 μL of 50% glycerol solution into the EP tube;
2. Add 750 μL of bacterial solution into each EP tube, mark it and store it in a refrigerator at -20 ℃.

1. After burning the inoculation loop, extending the cooled inoculation loop into the bacterial solution, and dipping a small amount of the bacterial solution;
2. First scribing (area ①): pick up the marked plate with the left hand, open a seam of the cover, and make a dense zigzag or continuous scribing on the surface of area ① of the plate with the inoculation ring dipped with the bacterial solution, which accounts for about 1/4 of the plate area. When marking, the force should be gentle, and the medium should not be cut;
3. Mar for that second time (area ②): burning the inoculation re on the flame of an alcohol lamp to kill the remaining bacteria on the ring. After the inoculating ring is cooled, rotate the plate by about 90 degrees, extend the cooled inoculating ring into area ①, contact with the scribing mark in area ① for 1 to 2 times, and then scribe in area ②. When marking, the beginning of area ② should overlap with the end of area ①, but the subsequent marking of area ② should not return to area ①;
4. Scribing for the third time (area ③) and the fourth time (area ④): repeating the step (3): burning the inoculating ring, cooling, rotating the plate by about 90 degrees again, contacting the inoculating ring with the end of the previous area for scribing, and scribing in new areas (area ③ and area ④).The area ④ shall be the last and most sparsely marked area;
5. After marking, close the flat cover. Thoroughly burning and sterilizing the inoculation ring on the flame, and putting the inoculation ring back to the original place;
6. Turning the scratched flat plate upside down, putting the flat plate into a constant temperature incubator at 37℃, and culturing for 18 to 24 hours.

1. Putting a solid culture medium plate into an oven for drying in advance;
2. Taking the solid culture medium into an ultra-clean bench, and pouring 5 to 6 glass beads into the ultra-clean bench;
3. Dripping the bacterial liquid on the glass beads, shaking the flat plate so that the bacterial liquid is uniformly distributed on the surface of the flat plate, and then pouring the glass beads;
4. Culture in a constant temperature incubator at 30 ℃ for about 3 days.

Molecular Biological Methods

1. Quantification Before Transfection
OD600 in the liquid culture medium of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was measured. If OD600 = 0.3, 400 μL of bacterial solution was added to 100 mL of YPD medium.

2. Preparation of Plasmid
(1) Taking out a plasmid dry powder tube and centrifuging;
(2) Adding sterile water into the tube according to the instructions;
(3) Take out 10 μL to EP tube, and add 32 μL sterile water for standby;
(4) Store that rest plasmid in a refrigerator at the temperature of -20 ℃.

3. Preparation of Competent Cells
(1) Put sterile water into a refrigerator at that temperature of 4 ℃ for later use, and diluting LiAC/TE to 0.1 mol/L for later use;
(2) Determining the OD600 of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultured on the previous day, and if the OD600 is equal to 0.8, carrying out the next experiment;
(3) Take 50mL of bacterial solution, centrifuge (3500 rpm, 2min) and discard the supernatant;
(4) Resuspend with 50 mL of cold sterile water, centrifuge (3500 rpm, 2 min), and discarding that supernatant;
(5) 1 mL of 0.1M LiAC/TE was used for resuspension, and the supernatant was discarded after rapid centrifugation (4000 rpm, 30 s);
(6) Resuspend with 400 μL of 0.1M LiAC/TE, mix well, and place in the refrigerator overnight on ice.

4. Plasmid Transfection
(1) Add about 50μL of yeast competence prepared the day before to each EP tube, centrifuge (4000rpm, 30s) and discard the supernatant;
(2) Boile salmon sperms in boiling water for 5 min, and then quickly putting that salmon sperms into an ice-water mixture;
(3) 42μL of plasmid, 10μL of salmon sperm (10mg/mL), 240μL of PEG, and 36μL of LiAc (1M) were sequentially added to the EP tube. Repeatedly blow and mix with a 1mL pipette, and then incubate in a 30 ℃ incubator for 30 min;
(4) Add 36μL of DMSO into each EP tube, blow and mix repeatedly, and then put it into a 42℃ water bath for 20min.

5. Culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Aft Transfection
(1) Take out the EP tube in the water bath, centrifuge (3000rpm, 20s) and discard the supernatant. 1mL of YPD medium was used for resuspension and cultured in a shaker for 3h;
(2) After centrifugation (3000rpm, 20s), the supernatant was discarded and resuspended in 100μL H2O;
(3) Dry that solid culture medium plate in an oven in advance, taking the solid culture medium plate into an ultra-clean table, pour 5 to 6 glass beads into the solid culture medium plate, dripping the bacterial solution onto the glass beads, shake the solid culture medium plate to uniformly distribute the bacterial solution on the surface of the solid culture medium plate, pouring the glass beads out of the solid culture medium plate, and culturing the solid culture medium plate in the incubator at the temperature of 30 ℃ for about 3 days.

1. Streaking Culture of Escherichia Coli
See "II-4".

2 Liquid Culture of Escherichia Coli
(1) In an ultra-clean workbench, an aseptic bamboo stick or a gun head is used for picking Escherichia coli blocks and adding the Escherichia coli blocks into 5 to 10 ml of LB culture medium containing antibiotics;
(2) Unscrew that cover of the t tube or the culture bottle (to ensure ventilation), placing the test tube or the culture bottle into a constant-temperature shaker at 37 deg C, and violently shake and culturing the test tube or the culture bottle for 12 to 16 hours (overnight) at 200 to 250 rpm;
(3) The turbidity of the culture medium indicates that the bacteria have grown in large quantities.

3 Extraction of Escherichia Coli Plasmid (plasmid Extraction Kit)
(1) Check whether RNase A has been added to Buffer P1, whether absolute ethyl alcohol has been added to Wash Solution, and whether precipitation has occurred in Buffer P2 and P3;
(2) Take 3 mL of bacterial solution cultured overnight, centrifuge (8,000 × g, 2 min) to collect the thalli, and discard the culture medium;
(3) 250 μL of buffer P1 is added into that sediment to thoroughly suspend the bacteria;
(4) Add 250 μL Buffer P2, immediately and gently invert the centrifuge tube for 5 to 10 times, mix well, and stand at room temperature for 2 to 4 min;
(5) Add 350μL Buffer P3, immediately and mildly invert the centrifuge tube for 5 ~ 10 times and mix;
(6) Centrifuging (12,000 × g, 10 min), transferring the supernatant into an adsorption column, and standing for 3 to 4 min;
(7) Centrifuge (8,000 × g, 30 s), pour out the liquid in the collection tube, add 500 μL Buffer DW1, centrifuge (9000 × g 30 s), pour out the liquid in the collection tube;
(8) Add 500 μL of Wash Solution, centrifuge (9000 × g, 30s), and pour out the liquid in the collection tube;
(9) Repeat (8) once;
(10) Empty adsorption column centrifugation (9000 × g, 1min);
(11) Put the adsorption column into a clean 1.5 mL centrifuge tube, add 50 ~ 100 μL Elution Buffer in the center of the adsorption membrane, stand for 1 min at room temperature, and centrifuge for 1 min. DNA solution in storage tube.

1. Take 200 μL of yeast culture solution, centrifuge (4000 rpm, 30 s) and discard the supernatant;
2. The cell pellet was resuspended in 100 μL LiOAc-1% SDS solution and incubated in an oven at 70 ℃ for 5 min;
3. 300 μL of absolute ethanol was added, repeatedly blown and mixed, centrifuged (15000 rpm, 3 min), and the supernatant was discarded;
4. Washing the precipitate with 70% ethanol solution, centrifuging, and discarding the supernatant;
5. The precipitate was dissolved in 100 μL of water and stored in a refrigerator at -20 ℃.

1. Configure a PCR reaction system according to that follow table;

Reagent Volume Concentration
PrimeSTAR Max Premix(2X) 25μL
Primer 1 2μL 0.2-0.3μM
Primer 2 2μL 0.2-0.3μM
Template 5μL
DNase-Free Water To 50μL

2.Set the PCR reaction program according to the following table;

Temperature Time Number of cycles
94℃ 3 min 1 cycle
94℃ 5 sec 30 cycles
55℃ 15 sec
72℃ 30 sec
72℃ 5 min 1 cycle

3.Prepare 2% agarose gel according to that follow table, and dissolving by microwave heating;

Reagent Amount
Agarose 12 g
1×TAE 60 mL
Nucleic acid dye EB 6 μL

4. When cooled to 50 ℃, add 6 μL of EB, shake it up, pour it into the glue preparation tank where the comb has been placed, lay it flat at room temperature, and wait for gel solidification;
5. Put that gel into an electrophoresis tank, and pouring a prop amount of 1 × TAE electrophoresis buffer solution. Electrophoresis was performed at 140 V and 100 mA after loading for 25min;
6. Observing and photographing under an ultraviolet lamp after the electrophoresis is finished;
7. Analyze that optical density with a gel analysis system.

1. Prepare conventional R-250 staining solution and decolorizing solution respectively according to the following table:

Conventional R-250 Dyeing System

Reagent Amount (100 mL)
Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250(w/v) 0.25 g
Methanol 45 mL
Glacial acetic acid 10 mL
H2O Make up to 100 mL (approximately 45 mL)

Conventional decolorizing solution

Reagent Amount (500 mL)
Methanol 200 mL
Glacial acetic acid 50 mL
H2O Make up to 500 mL

2. Preparing SDS-Page gel according to the method in 4.2 and carrying out electrophoresis;
3. After gel electrophoresis, take down the gel plate, carefully peel the gel from the glass plate, and put it into the staining box/tray; wash the gel surface with deionized water for 1 to 2 times to remove the electrophoresis buffer residue (gently operate to avoid tearing the gel);
4. Fixation (SDS and protein dissolution can be removed to improve the signal to noise ratio of staining): Add sufficient fixative (methanol/acetic acid/water, typically 45% methanol + 10% acetic acid + 45% water) to the container containing gel, and shake gently at room temperature for 30 min. Fixation can be extended to 1 h or overnight at 4 ℃ to improve the quality of staining;
5. Discarding the fixing solution, and adding newly prepared Coomassie brilliant blue staining solution to completely immerse the gel. Stain on a horizontal shaker at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours; stain overnight if more sensitive (do not exceed 24 hours to avoid background increase);
6. After dyeing, discard the dye solution, decolorize with decolorizing solution (40% methanol, 10% acetic acid, 50% water) for the first time, and gently shake at room temperature for 30 min ~ 1 H until the background begins to fade significantly;
7. Replace with new decolorizing solution, continue to decolorize on the horizontal shaker, and replace the decolorizing solution repeatedly for 30 ~ 60 min each time according to the background and band color development until the background is low enough and the band contrast is clear. Complete decolorization may take a few hours to a day or two (it can be left overnight and decolorized the next day); if you want to see the bands quickly, you can decolorize for a short time and take a picture immediately before continuing to refine the decolorization;
8. After satisfactory decolorization, quickly rinse the gel with deionized water to remove residual methanol/acetic acid, then place the gel in a photographic tray and photograph/scan with a gel imaging system or flatbed scanner; white light transmission or reflection mode is recommended depending on the equipment, and record the exposure parameters for comparison;
9. Photograph/scan and measure band intensity with image software (ImageJ, etc.) For quantification, taking care to use the same exposure/scan settings and measure within the unsaturated range.

1. Yeast Total Protein Extraction
(1) Prepare the yeast lysate according to the following table: based on NaOH, add each reagent in the following table per 1mL of NaOH, and add protease inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors according to the specific requirements of the experiment (optional);

Reagent Amount
0.1M NaOH 1 mL
100 mM Sodium β-Glycerophosphate 11 μL
100 mM Sodium orthovanadate 11 μL
5M NaF 11μL
0.5M EDTA 3 μL
100mM PMSF 11μL

(2) Take 200 μL of yeast culture solution, centrifuge (4000 rpm, 30 s) and discard the supernatant;
(3) Adding a lysis solution into the obtained thallus precipitate, and performing lysis on ice for 10 min;
(4) Centrifuging (5000 rpm, 1 min), and discarding the supernatant;
(5) Add 80 μL of 1 × loading buffer into the precipitate, mix well, place in a metal bath (100 ℃, 5min), and store in a refrigerator at -20 ℃ for later use.

2. Western Blot
(1) Prepare 12% separating gel and 5% concentrated gel according to the following table. Place the separating gel at room temperature for 20 ~ 30 min, and place the concentrated gel at room temperature for about 5 ~ 10 min. For loading, add 10 μL of protein sample to each well and 3 μL of marker to one well, and be careful not to generate bubbles.

12% separating gel
Reagent Amount
ddH2O 1.6 mL
30% Polyacrylamide 2 mL
1.5M Tris-HCl (pH8.8) 1.3 mL
10%SDS 50 μL
10%APS 50 μL
TEMED 5 μL
5% concentrated gel
Reagent Amount
ddH2O 2.1 mL
30% Polyacrylamide 0.5 mL
1.0M Tris-HCl (pH8.8) 0.38 mL
10%SDS 30 μL
10%APS 30 μL
TEMED 3 μL

(2) Electrophoresis: electrophoresis conditions: 75 V, 30 min for the upper concentrated gel, 110 V, 60 ~ 80 min for the lower separating gel;
(3) Film transfer: when the electrophoresis is completely finished, the rubber plate is taken down, the rubber plate is lightly gummed, and the corresponding PVDF film and filter paper are cut according to the size; The PVDF membrane was activated by methanol for about 60 s before membrane transfer. Carry out film transfer in a mixture of ice and water, wherein that film transfer voltage is 100 V, and the time is 30 to 50 minute;
(4) Milk blocking and hybridization: Take out the PVDF membrane, wash it with TSBT solution on a horizontal shaker for 3 times, 10 min each time, block it with 5% skim milk, and block it on a horizontal shaker at room temperature for 1 H;
(5) After blocking for 1 h, wash with TBST for three times, 5 min each time, and then incubate with the diluted primary antibody, and dilute with TBST solution according to the specific instructions of the antibody; After the primary antibody was added, it was placed in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ overnight, and the next day it was placed on a shaker and washed with TBST for three times, 10 min each time, and then incubated with the secondary antibody for 1 h, and finally washed with TBST for three times, 10 min each time;
(6) ECL color development: Add solution a and solution B according to the ECL color development instructions (Thermo Fisher ECL), with a volume ratio of 1:1. The gel image processing system was used to take pictures after the two liquids were mixed and kept away from light for 1 ~ 2 min at room temperature, and the gray value of each band was scanned by its image processing software, and finally the statistical analysis was carried out.

1. Extraction of Target Protein from Engineered Strains
(1) Inoculate the selected engineered strains onto selective solid medium. Pick well-grown single colonies and transfer them into liquid medium for cultivation;
(2)After ~20 h of incubation, when the OD600 reaches between 1.8 and 2.0, transfer 1 mL of the culture into fresh liquid medium and continue cultivation until the OD600 reaches 1.8 ~ 2.0 again;
(3) Harvest 15 mL of the culture by centrifugation at 10,000 rpm for 2 min, and collect the cell pellet;
(4) Wash the cell pellet once with 1 mL PBS, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 2 min, and resuspend the pellet in 1.5 mL PBS;
(5) Disrupt the yeast cells using an ultrasonic cell disruptor at 400–700 W, with 6 s on/5 s off cycles, for a total sonication time of 20 min;
(6) After disruption, the cell suspension becomes noticeably clarified. The resulting lysate represents the crude total protein extract, which can be used directly for enzymatic reactions.

2. HPLC-Based Assay of Glycosyltransferase Activity
(1)Experimental group: Add methanol-dissolved Zingibroside R1 and Chikusetsusaponin IVa to the crude enzyme extract from disrupted engineered yeast cells, together with UDP-glucose (UDPG);
Control group: Add methanol-dissolved Zingibroside R1 and ChikusetsusaponinIVa to the crude enzyme extract from disrupted non-recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells, together with UDPG. (2) Incubate both groups at 20 °C for 20 h;
(3) After 20 h, inactivate the enzymes by heating at 99 °C;
(4) Centrifuge the reaction mixtures at 12,000 rpm for 2 min, and extract the products with ethyl acetate;
(5) Evaporate the ethyl acetate to dryness in a 50 °C water bath;
(6) Redissolve the residue in 300 μL methanol, filter through a 0.45 μm organic membrane, and analyze product conversion using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Attachment: Glycosyltransferase Reaction System (Total Volume: 300 μL)

Reagent Amount(300μL)
Tween-20 (undiluted) 3μL
50 mM UDP-glucose (UDPG) 30μL
1M Tris-HCl(PH8.5) 15μL
100 mM Ginsenoside substrate 0.15μL
Crude enzyme extract 251.85μL
Extraction and Quantification of Product

1. Taking 3mL of fermentation liquor into a crushing tube, centrifuging (13000 rpm/min, 3min), and discarding an upper layer of culture medium;
2. Add a proper amount of small glass bead (diameter: 0.5mm) and 1mL of an extracting agent (chloroform: methanol = 1:1) into that precipitate, and shaking and crushing for 5min;
3. Carry out ultrasonic crushing for 30 minute, and keeping that temperature not higher than 50 deg C;
4. Centrifuging (13000 rpm, 3min), taking the supernatant and placing in a refrigerator at -20℃ for later use.

Chromatographic separation was performed on a VP-ODS C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm,5 μm) using a gradient elution system.
Separation conditions:
Acetonitrile (solvent A) and deionized water (solvent B).
The column temperature was 35 ℃, the injection volume was 20 μL, the flow rate was 1 mL/min, and the wavelength of UV detector was 203 nm.
Elution conditions:
0 ~ 25 min: 19% B, 81% A;25 ~ 50 min: 29% B, 71% A.

A GL Sciences Inertsil ODS 3 column (2.1 × 150 mm, 5 μm) was used for gradient elution.
Separation conditions:
Acetonitrile (solvent A), 0.1% phosphoric acid (solvent B).
The column temperature was 35 ℃, the injection volume was 5 μL, the flow rate was 0.3 mL/min, and the wavelength of UV detector was 203 nm.
Elution conditions:
0 ~ 3min 80%B;5min 70%B;10min 60%B;16min 50%B;20min 15%B;22 ~ 28min 0%B;30 ~ 35min 80%B.

1. LC
A GL Sciences Inertsil ODS 3 column (2.1 × 150 mm, 5 μm) was used for gradient elution.
Separation conditions:
Acetonitrile (mobile phase A), 0.1% formic acid (mobile phase B).
The column temperature was 35 ℃, the injection volume was 3 μL, the flow rate was 0. 3 mL/min, and the wavelength of UV detector was 203 nm.
Elution conditions:
0 ~ 3min 80%B;5min 70%B;10min 60%B;16min 50%B;20min 15%B;22 ~ 28min 0%B;30 ~ 35min 80%B.

2. MS
(1) Samples were collected by Waters mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive and negative ion modes. Capillary voltages in positive and negative modes were 2.6 kV and -2.2 kV, respectively; mass spectra were scanned from 200 to 1100 m/Z.
(2) Other conditions are as follows: Cone voltage, 40 V; desolvation temperature, 400 ° C; cone gas flow, 50 L/H; source temperature, 150 °C; Desolventizing gas flow, 800L/h. The high energy channel voltage is 20 ~ 40 V, and the low energy channel voltage is 6 V.
(3) Mass spectrometry data were collected using the MSEcentroid mode. Sodium formate was used to correct the mass of the instrument, and leucine-enkephalin (100ng/ml, m/Z 556.2771 [M+H]+, m/z 554.2615 [M-H]-) was used to correct the instrument in real time, and the flow rate was set at 20 μl/min. In order to evaluate the stability of the device during sample testing, 4 tests were performed randomly on the QC samples from the entire sample list.