Tardigrade Disordered Proteins (TDPs, including MAHS, SAHS, and CAHS) are considered one of the key molecular mechanisms that enable tardigrades to survive under extreme environmental conditions for extended periods.
If these proteins can be successfully expressed in eukaryotic cells, they may open up entirely new possibilities for cell preservation and utilization.
By endogenously producing TDPs, eukaryotic cells themselves can gain enhanced tolerance to low temperatures and rapid thermal fluctuations, thereby reducing damage and improving survival rates during cryopreservation and subsequent recovery.
Starting with insect cells (Sf9), the feasibility of this approach has already been demonstrated. With further technological refinement, the method has the potential to be extended to a broader range of eukaryotic cell types:
The successful application of TDPs could provide novel solutions across multiple biotechnology disciplines:
Incorporating TDPs into eukaryotic cell preservation systems holds tremendous prospects for the iGEM community and broader scientific field. This approach not only has the potential to transform traditional modes of cell preservation, but may also drive the further development of biotechnology in both fundamental research and industrial applications. Our contribution provides a foundation for future teams to build upon, offering new tools for synthetic biology and cell engineering that can accelerate research and innovation across multiple disciplines.