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Overview

Notebook-Collection

1. Wet Lab

(1) Adhension Module

May

Construction of plasmid pSIP403-Lp_0092.

Jun

Construction of plasmid pDest-LysM-Ag2.

Jul

1. Plasmid construction for the adhesion module:

Constructed plasmids pDest-LysM-Ag3, pDest-LysM-Ag2, pDest-LysM-Nb2, pDest-LysM-Nb3, and pSIP403-Ag2.

2. Preliminary validation of adhesion function:

Conducted preliminary tests on the adhesion efficacy of adhesins.

Performed preliminary experiments to evaluate the effect of IPTG on adhesion.

Aug

Validation of the adhesion module in the E. coli chassis:

(1) Verified the orthogonality of adhesins.

(2) Determined the optimal working concentration of IPTG.

(3) Assessed the effect of IPTG supplementation on adhesion efficacy.

Sep

Validation of the adhesion module in co-culture systems:

(1) Confirmed the optimal working concentration of IPTG.

(2) Evaluated the effect of IPTG induction on adhesion performance.

(2) Quorum Sensing Module

Apr

Construction of plasmid: T7-gshAB.

May

Construction of plasmid pET-phyb-MazF (hypoxia-inducible promoter).

Jul - Aug

Plasmid Construction and Transformation:

pET-J23119-YFP transformed into Escherichia coli Nissle 1917.

pET-PBAD-YFP transformed into Escherichia coli Nissle 1917.

pNZ8148-P23-RFP transformed into Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WCFS1.

pSIP403-Pspp-RFP transformed into Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WCFS1.

Fluorescence Intensity Measurement:

Fluorescence intensity of the constructed strains was measured using a microplate reader.

Co-culture Observation:

Co-culture of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WCFS1 was monitored by flow cytometry.

Plasmid Construction and Transformation:

pJUMP-J23110-GFP transformed into Escherichia coli Nissle 1917.

The modified pNZ8148-P23-RFP transformed into Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WCFS1.

1. Plasmid Construction and Transformation:

(1) Quorum Sensing Plasmid Series:

pET-J23119-LasR-Plas-RFP

pET-J23119-RhlR-Prhl-RFP

pET-J23119-LuxR-Plux-RFP

pNZ8148-P23-LuxR-Plux-RFP

(2) Toxin-Antitoxin Validation Plasmids:

pSIP403-Pspp-MazF

pET-PBAD-MazF

pRSF-T7-MazE

pNZ8148-Pnis-MazE

2. Validation of Quorum Sensing Plasmid Response in E. coli.

Sep

Co-culture Observation:

Simultaneous monitoring of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WCFS1 co-cultures was performed using fluorescence microscopy and plate photography under illumination.

Toxicity Validation of MazE/F in Dual-Bacterial System:

Construction of Plux Mutant Plasmids for pNZ8148-P23-LuxR-Plux-RFP and Validation in L. plantarum

(3) Therapeutic Module

May

Preparation for Gene Knockout:

Constructed three pGRB plasmids (each containing sgRNAs specifically targeting one of the three genes).

Prepared three corresponding donor DNA fragments.

Transformed the pCas9 plasmid into Escherichia coli Nissle 1917.

Jul - Aug

Plasmid Construction and Transformation:

The following plasmids were constructed and transformed into Escherichia coli Nissle 1917:

pET-J23119-hpaBC

pET-J23119-gshAB

pET-T7-hpaBC

pET-T7-gshAB

Gene Knockout of ggt, gorA, and pepT:

Attempted to knockout the target genes in Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 using the CRISPR-Cas9 system.

Sep

Fermentation and Product Analysis:

Cultured Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 harboring plasmid pET-T7-hpaBC for inducible L-DOPA production.

Cultured Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 harboring plasmid pET-T7-gshAB for inducible glutathione production.

(4) Safety Module

Feb - Mar

Literature review and preliminary project design.

Apr

Construction of the hypoxia-inducible suicide module and acquisition of the corresponding engineered strains.

May - Jun

Construction of the thermosensitive suicide module and acquisition of the corresponding engineered strains.

Aug - Sep

Construction of the temperature-sensitive protein--fluorescent reporter element and validation of the usability of the thermosensitive protein; verification of the effectiveness of the hypoxia-inducible suicide module.

2. Dry Lab

Mar

1. Exploration of Biometabolic Network Modeling via GEM

Investigated mainstream algorithms for Genome-Scale Metabolic Models (GEMs), such as Flux Balance Analysis (FBA), dynamic Flux Balance Analysis (dFBA), and associated tools including COBRApy, COBRA Toolbox, Snoopy, and SurreyFBA.

2. Preliminary Study on Integrating FBA with Machine Learning

This phase primarily involved a literature review and foundational understanding. Team members focusing on in silico work familiarized themselves with iGEM requirements and explored relevant computational tools and modeling approaches.

Apr

1. Conducted analysis of modeling frameworks and wiki documentation practices from previous gold-award-winning iGEM teams.

Reviewed examples from teams such as Heidelberg, BNUZH-China, and Tsinghua iGEM 2024 to identify standard practices and requirements for in silico work.

Analysis of previous iGEM teams
Fig.3 Analysis of previous iGEM teams

2. Identified and evaluated open-source tools and resources for foundational learning.

Focused primarily on mastering COBRApy and studying established metabolic models.

May

1. Defined the objectives, content, and methodology for constructing the target dataset.

Objective: Develop a Question-Answering (QA) system, comprising two versions (Base and Professional).

Content: To be consolidated and finalized at a later stage.

Methodology: A hybrid approach combining API data retrieval with manual curation and modification.

2. Developed and tested preliminary demonstrations for FBA and dFBA.

Successfully established and executed foundational versions of Flux Balance Analysis (FBA) and dynamic FBA (dFBA) simulations.

Jun

1. Refinement of the QA database and initial development of the front-end web interface.

2. Expansion of the disease-probiotic relationship data.

3. Supplementary work on the background literature and manuscript.

4. Integration of AI models (DeepSeek and Qwen).

5. Initiation of mobile application development.

6. Implementation of fuzzy matching for the QA system.

The foundational dataset was successfully established and subjected to preliminary validation. The core framework of the platform was largely established, marking a significant milestone in the development lifecycle.

Jul

1. Preliminary construction of the knowledge graph.

2. Further enhancement of the database -- completed integration of Chinese and English content and implementation of fuzzy matching.

3. Platform improvement -- finalized browsing features and the QA module, and achieved online deployment of the database.

4. Completion of the initial version of the mobile application (APP).

5. Application for software copyright.

The month focused on dataset updates, software copyright application, and finalization of the mobile app, representing a consolidation of the computational and legal foundations.

Aug

1. Formal submission of the software copyright application (initiated at the end of July).

2. Finalization of the mobile application, ensuring functional compliance with design specifications.

3. Initiation of the second version of database curation -- primarily involving functional screening of microbial strains, supplemented with abstracts, relevant publications, and verification of strain-disease relationships.

4. Initial setup of metabolite data for Flux Balance Analysis (FBA).

5. Refinement of the dynamic Flux Balance Analysis (dFBA) framework.

Work centered on intensive dataset curation and concurrent advancement of the metabolic modeling components, ensuring both data quality and model robustness for subsequent stages.

3. Human Practise

Jan

1. Public Science Lecture: "Scientists Explain: Are Probiotics a Waste of Money?"

Public Science Lecture
Fig.4 Public Science Lecture
Public Science Lecture
Fig.5 Public Science Lecture
Mar

1. Preparatory work for Tianjin University's 2025 Haitang Festival: design of display boards, roll-up banners, and flyers.

Haitang Festival preparation
Fig.6 Haitang Festival preparation

2. Pre-event promotional posts for the Haitang Festival.

Haitang Festival promotion
Fig.7 Haitang Festival promotion
Apr

1. Tianjin University Haitang Festival 2025

Haitang Festival 2025
Fig.8 Haitang Festival 2025

2. Summary article on the Haitang Festival

Haitang Festival summary
Fig.9 Haitang Festival summary

3. World Parkinson's Disease Day awareness feature

World Parkinson's Disease Day
Fig.10 World Parkinson's Disease Day

4. "Technology Connecting Global Youth" International Youth Science & Technology Exchange Event

International Youth Science & Technology Exchange
Fig.11 International Youth Science & Technology Exchange
May

1. Collaborative event with The Sixth Hospital of Peking University

Collaborative event with The Sixth Hospital
Fig.12 Collaborative event with The Sixth Hospital
Collaborative event with The Sixth Hospital
Fig.13 Collaborative event with The Sixth Hospital

2. Science Communication Series -- Issue 1

Science Communication Series Issue 1
Fig.14 Science Communication Series Issue 1
Jun

1. Shaoxing City "New Quality Productive Forces" Science Communication and Exhibition Event

Shaoxing Science Communication Event
Fig.15 Shaoxing Science Communication Event
Shaoxing Science Communication Event
Fig.16 Shaoxing Science Communication Event
Shaoxing Science Communication Event
Fig.17 Shaoxing Science Communication Event
Jul

1. Science Communication Series -- Issues 2, 3, and 4

Science Communication Series Issue 2
Fig.18 Science Communication Series Issue 2
Science Communication Series Issue 3
Fig.19 Science Communication Series Issue 3
Science Communication Series Issue 4
Fig.20 Science Communication Series Issue 4

2. Summary feature on the collaborative event with The Sixth Hospital of Peking University

Collaborative event summary
Fig.21 Collaborative event summary

3. Interview feature with the Head Nurse of The Sixth Hospital of Peking University

Interview with Head Nurse
Fig.22 Interview with head nurse

4. Interview feature with a physician from The Sixth Hospital of Peking University

Interview with physician
Fig.23 Interview with physician

5. Patient story feature from The Sixth Hospital of Peking University

Patient story feature
Fig.24 Patient story feature

6. Activity planning for the Shaoxing Science Education Base

7. Promotional feature on Tsingke Biotechnology

8. High School Science Education Base Activity: "From Powder to Pill: The Preparation and Testing of Tablets"

From Powder to Pill activity
Fig.25 From Powder to Pill activity

9. High School Science Education Base Activity: "Culture Medium Art"

Culture Medium Art activity
Fig.26 Culture Medium Art activity

10. High School Science Education Base Activity: "Perfume-Making Workshop"

Perfume-Making Workshop
Fig.27 Perfume-Making Workshop
Aug

1. Science Communication Series -- Issues 5, 6, 7, and 9

Science Communication Series Issue 5
Fig.28 Science Communication Series Issue 5
Science Communication Series Issue 6
Fig.29 Science Communication Series Issue 6
Science Communication Series Issue 7
Fig.30 Science Communication Series Issue 7
Science Communication Series Issue 9
Fig.31 Science Communication Series Issue 9

2. Parkinson's Disease Science Communication Video

Parkinson's Disease Science Communication Video
Fig.32 Parkinson's Disease Science Communication Video
Sep

1. Science Communication Series -- Issue 8

Science Communication Series Issue 8
Fig.33 Science Communication Series Issue 8
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