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Safety and Security

"Safety first, always—our science shines only when protected."

Overview

Safety is the cornerstone of responsible synthetic biology research. Our project strictly adheres to all iGEM safety requirements and international biosafety standards. We have implemented comprehensive safety measures at every stage of our project, from design to execution, ensuring the protection of our team members, the environment, and the broader community.

This page details our approach to managing biological, chemical, and physical risks, as well as the security considerations we have integrated into our project design. All our work is conducted under proper institutional oversight and follows established safety protocols.




iGEM Safety Policies Compliance

We strictly comply with all iGEM safety rules and policies throughout our project. Below are the key policies we adhere to:

Policy 1
Release Beyond Containment

We cannot release or deploy any genetically modified organisms outside the lab. We must Check In before bringing any product of synthetic biology outside of the lab. All our engineered bacteria are maintained in strictly controlled laboratory environments with appropriate containment measures.

Policy 2
White List Compliance

We must Check In before beginning experiments with any organism, part, or activity that is not on the White List. All organisms and parts used in our project are verified against the iGEM White List before experimentation begins.

Policy 3
No Human Experimentation

Testing our project on humans (including ourselves) is strictly prohibited. We must check in before beginning any laboratory experiments involving humans or human samples. All our validation work uses approved cell lines and follows proper protocols for handling human-derived materials.

Policy 4
Animal Use

We must Check In and submit an Animal Use Form before beginning any experiments involving animals or animal samples. Our project does not involve live animal experiments; we only use established cell lines derived from animal sources following proper protocols.

Policy 5+
Additional Compliance

Human Subjects Research: All surveys, interviews, and public engagement activities are conducted in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and institutional guidelines.

Antimicrobial Resistance: We Check In before experiments that might increase antimicrobial resistance risks. Our project does not introduce novel resistance factors.

Gene Drive: Our project does not involve gene drive technology.

Coronavirus Work: We do not work with live SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Environmental Samples: Any parts or organisms obtained from outside the lab are properly checked in and validated before use.




Project Safety Assessment

Organisms and Experimental Materials

Organism/Material Biosafety Level Purpose Safety Measures
E. coli DH5α Level 1 Cloning and plasmid amplification Standard BSL-1 containment
E. coli BL21(DE3) Level 1 Protein expression Standard BSL-1 containment
pUC19 vector Level 1 Cloning vector Standard molecular biology protocols
pET28-TRACER Level 1 Expression vector Standard molecular biology protocols
Caco-2 cells Level 2 Human colon adenocarcinoma model BSL-2 cabinet, PPE required
L929 cells Level 1 Rat fibroblast model Standard cell culture protocols
HUVEC cells Level 2 Human endothelial cell model BSL-2 cabinet, PPE required

Risk Assessment

According to the World Health Organization Laboratory Biosafety Manual, the risks involved in this project's experiments are assessed as Level 2 (Low Risk). The biosafety levels of all organisms and experimental materials do not exceed Level 2, with most being Level 1.

  • Closed Bioreactor System: All microbial cultivation is carried out in closed bioreactor systems to prevent environmental release.
  • High-Pressure Sterilization: Bacterial solutions and cultures undergo autoclave sterilization before disposal to eliminate engineered bacteria.
  • Biosafety Cabinets: All work with BSL-2 materials (HUVEC, Caco-2,cells) is performed in certified biosafety cabinets.
  • No Environmental Release: Zero tolerance policy for release of genetically modified organisms into the environment.

  • Lab Coats: Mandatory for all laboratory work, removed before leaving the lab.
  • Gloves: Nitrile gloves worn during all experiments; double-gloving for BSL-2 work.
  • Eye Protection: Safety glasses or face shields when working with chemicals or biological materials.
  • Masks: Surgical masks for routine work; N95 respirators for aerosol-generating procedures.
  • Long Pants and Closed-toe Shoes: Required at all times in the laboratory.
  • Hair Restraints: Long hair must be tied back.

  • Hand Washing: Alcohol hand sanitization after all experiments and before leaving the lab.
  • Surface Decontamination: 70% ethanol or appropriate disinfectant used on all work surfaces before and after experiments.
  • UV Sterilization: Regular UV treatment of biosafety cabinets and equipment.
  • Autoclave Sterilization: All reusable equipment undergoes high-pressure steam sterilization.
  • No Food or Drink: Strictly prohibited in all laboratory areas.



Laboratory Security

In China, all laboratories must be certified by relevant regulatory authorities. Our laboratory complies with LST EN ISO/IEC 17025:2018 standards and all local regulations. Before entering the laboratory, all team members receive comprehensive safety training.

Essential Safety Facilities

  • Fire Extinguishers: Strategically located throughout the laboratory
  • First Aid Kits: Readily accessible in multiple locations
  • Biosafety Cabinets: Class II BSCs for BSL-2 work
  • Flame-Retardant Workbenches: For chemical and biological work
  • Safety Showers: Emergency eye wash and body showers
  • Spill Kits: For biological and chemical spill response

Training Requirements

All team members must complete the following training before beginning laboratory work:

✓ General laboratory safety orientation
✓ Biosafety level 1 and 2 procedures
✓ Chemical safety and hazard communication
✓ Emergency response procedures
✓ Waste disposal protocols
✓ Equipment-specific training



Waste Management

Proper waste disposal is crucial for biosafety and environmental protection. We follow strict protocols based on Chinese regulations and international standards.

Biohazard

Biological Waste

  • Solid Waste: Used tips, gels, centrifuge tubes, and other contaminated materials placed in designated biohazard waste bins with autoclave bags.
  • Liquid Waste: Bacterial cultures and cell culture media must undergo autoclaving (121°C, 20 min) before disposal.
  • Sharps: Needles and broken glass disposed in puncture-resistant sharps containers.
  • Contaminated Equipment: All equipment contacting biological materials undergoes high-pressure sterilization.
Chemical

Chemical Waste

  • Acids and Bases: Must be neutralized before disposal through designated chemical waste streams.
  • Organic Solvents: Collected in approved containers and disposed through hazardous waste contractors.
  • Heavy Metals: Segregated and disposed according to local environmental regulations.
  • Mixed Waste: Biological-chemical mixed waste treated as biohazardous and then as chemical waste.

Regulatory Compliance

Our waste management procedures comply with:

  • Catalogue of Medical Waste Classification in China
  • Standards for Specialized Packaging Bags, Containers, and Warning Signs for Medical Waste
  • Local environmental protection regulations
  • Institutional waste management guidelines



References and Resources

  1. WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual, 4th Edition
  1. Catalogue of Medical Waste Classification in China
  1. Standards for Specialized Packaging Bags, Containers, and Warning Signs for Medical Waste
  1. Official iGEM safety rules and check-in requirements for all teams.