Integrated human practices have always been a top priority of this team, and throughout the year we have made countless efforts to ensuring that our project is responsible to the world. We wish to pass this mentality on to the next generation of iGEMers
The primary objective of our meeting with HKU professionals was to present our project concept, engage in meaningful discussions, and gather expert feedback to refine our approach and establish a clear direction for our experimental design. Through presentations and discussions, we aimed to strengthen our project's scientific foundation and practical applications.
We are deeply grateful for the invaluable insights and guidance provided by the HKU team. Thanks to this collaboration, we were able to to refine our project ideas, including creating disease models in cells by using inflammatory-inducing genes (eg LPS, IL4, IL13) to trigger inflammatory response, instead of our original plan of using FLG knocked out cells, which we found out is not only difficult to execute, but also how it doesn’t really equate to AD cells. Furthermore, they also enriched our knowledge on FLG, NMF and experiment procedures, which enabled us to carry on this project with more direction and certainty.
Their input not only validated our core ideas but also provided actionable steps to enhance our work. They have also offered for us to work in their lab and to provide us with some human lung fibroblast cell lines, allowing us to work with mammalian cells in their lab with a higher biosafety level. This meeting greatly enhances our project development potential.
We sincerely appreciate Dr. Luk’s time and willingness to share his expertise, as his answers addressed our questions in a clear and informative manner. His explanations helped demystify complex aspects of eczema, making the subject more accessible to our team.
Thanks to this interview, we were able to clarify uncertainties and gain a stronger foundation in eczema research. The discussion has not only reinforced our confidence in the project’s direction but also identified potential areas for further exploration.
Meeting with Dr. Luk was an invaluable opportunity to deepen our knowledge and understanding of eczema, which will greatly assist in refining our project direction. His expertise provided clarity on key aspects of the condition, from its underlying causes to current treatment approaches. The insights he shared have not only expanded our perspective but also highlighted important considerations for our work.
Our meeting with Dr. Michael Wong was to discuss different kinds of solutions to eczema, such as steroids and antibiotics, and possible measures we could take to combat special situations and educate the public about eczema.
Surprisingly, we found that many treatment strategies related to eczema did not require medical management—rather, they required much simpler courses of action, including improving sleep hygiene, practising deep breathing techniques, and avoiding unhealthy consumables such as foods high in histamine and alcohol.
As for medical management, the two dominant treatment options are topical steroids and topical or systemic antibiotics. The two methods had their own considerations: For steroids, it had to be ensured that the correct vehicle for skin absorption was used, and potency was to be adjusted based on the body part; For antibiotics, they are only to be used if secondary bacterial infection was present.
The meeting on solutions to eczema gave us a powerful insight on the next steps of our project, allowing us to further educate the public about eczema with help from our IHP team.
To gather more information on our project's effect on society, an online survey was created. We distributed this survey to people while doing interviews, and also posted it on our Instagram account. Around 90 people completed our survey.
From the survey, we learned that most patients who had eczema thought current products in the market were not helpful in curing their eczema. For those who did not have eczema but had friends or family with eczema, they also pointed out that their friends and family did not find current products helpful.
A large majority of the surveyees also preferred products to be creams. This insight helped us decide on what texture our treatment should be.
To step out the framework of the science literature, we interviewed a long term eczema patient, Hilary, to gain insight from the human perspective. While we focus on the science of the FLG gene in our project, the patient’s real life vivid experience made a crucial message: current treatments only offer short-term skin repair but fail to stop the debilitating urge to scratch, ruining sleep and social life.
The patient preferred non-greasy creams over oils and simple, actionable monitoring, which provided insights to improve our future design. With the connection with real patients, we further understood the importance of the intertwined objectives of seeking patients’ actual needs and promoting daily life improvement for patients while proposing new treatments in iGEM.
Our team participated in the production of the BIOME Book initiated by iGEM McGill, where the biological parts of each team’s project is introduced in simple terms such that synthetic biology can be spread to a wider audience.
To make scientific concepts easier to understand, our team compared our gene of interest, FLG, to Dwayne ‘the rock’ Johnson, as he has always been a strong icon and protector of his Samoan heritage, just like how FLG is a protector of the human skin barrier.
We greatly appreciate the opportunity iGEM McGill gave us, which enabled us to give a visual to FLG, assisting us in educating the public, including those without biology backgrounds, about the general functions of the gene, which is something abstract and may be hard to imagine and grasp. (Illustration not returned by McGill yet)
Our IHP team has made plenty of effort to promote education and solutions of eczema. To further widen the scope of our promotion to younger audiences, we have created a board game and a storybook, as well as presented iGEM materials to a non-profit group which organizes activities with elderly and children to solve generational gap problems.
The storybook, The Adventures of Bob and his Eczema, which is about a person who navigates different treatments of eczema after coming down with it, and the board game, Eczema Escape, where the goal is to move up a ladder based on progressions of eczema, educates younger children about eczema and its cures simply and effectively.
Storybook:
Board Game: (Click on tabs below)
'Main Board'
'Dermatologist'
'Steroids'
'Triggers'
'Overall'
iGEM materials were presented to Anton Lui, the leader of a non-profit group trying to bridge the generational gap between elderly and children. He has agreed to help us educate them about iGEM, synthetic biology, eczema, our team, synthetic biology ethics, and clear up common myths related to synthetic biology products like GMOs. With these promotion materials, we hope that we can educate everyone about eczema, anytime, anywhere.
The primary goals of the online meeting with the HTS Canada iGEM Team were to build connections with another team, gain and give valuable feedback on each other’s projects, and discuss potential collaborations.
This meeting enabled us to exchange ideas and strategies that could enhance both our projects and team dynamics. During our discussions, we shared insights on effective team management practices as well as the challenges and successes each team has faced. The potential for collaboration between our teams is also exciting. We explored ideas for joint initiatives that could leverage our respective strengths, such as shared workshops or promotional opportunities.
Overall, the online meeting was a significant step toward building a supportive network within the iGEM community. We are deeply thankful for the chance to connect with their team, and look forward to collaborating with them in the future.