Connecting Science and Society
Education is the cornerstone that illuminates individual cognition and shapes independent personalities, while communication can build consensus, enabling individuals to understand the world more deeply and the world to embrace individuals more inclusively. In our daily communication, we noticed that even peers with a science background often feel unfamiliar with "synthetic biology" or confuse it with concepts such as genetic modification and chemical engineering; some friends without a professional background have even heard of this field for the first time. From this, we realized that public awareness of synthetic biology is still significantly lacking. To obtain more accurate and extensive data support, we conducted a 20-day questionnaire survey, hoping to gain a more accurate and extensive understanding of the public's awareness of this field.
This survey received 421 valid questionnaires. The results show that there is a significant correlation between the educational background, age, and attitude towards synthetic biology among Chinese respondents. The higher the education level and the younger the age, the higher the acceptance of synthetic biology; those with less understanding or skeptical attitudes are mostly concentrated among the less educated and the middle-aged and elderly. Adolescents also have a significant lack of awareness of synthetic biology. Analysis suggests that this is related to the limited early education and relatively conservative views of the middle-aged and elderly, as well as the heavy schoolwork of Chinese adolescents, which makes it difficult for them to access cutting-edge science.
This highlights the urgent need to build a communication bridge between synthetic biology and society. To enhance public awareness, we organized 13 customized science education activities and 9 large-scale exchange events, and popularized science through various online and offline channels, reaching over 18,000 participants, with audiences ranging from children to the elderly over 55 years old. We hope to enhance society's understanding and trust in synthetic biology through diversified educational methods.
Education: Building Knowledge
“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” — Nelson Mandela
Children
Why did we reach out to them?
Children are like blank slates, naturally curious about many things, and interest is their best teacher. We aim to spark their interest in synthetic biology early via educational activities, subtly fostering their self-directed learning skills — benefiting both their growth and the field's future talent pool.
Thus, children's science popularization focuses on fun: we turn dull technology into simple stories to help kids easily grasp synthetic biology's value and what it actually does. We also design interactive activities like board games and hands-on work with research equipment, letting children gain knowledge and experience how synthetic biology solves real problems while playing and doing.
What did we do?
CLICK on the pictures below to learn what we have done.
Primary School Sci-Pop Enlightenment Session
We visited Shenzhen Shekou Yucai Education Group's Taiziwan Primary School to hold sci-pop activities for over 30 pupils.
During the event, we explained the central dogma to the children. We used fun interactive questions to spark their thinking, like "Why can some people bend their thumbs backward, have earlobes, or have double eyelids?" This successfully piqued their curiosity and encouraged them to participate actively.
Next, we introduced our project design. We compared citrus aphid infestations to human illnesses, explaining, “Just like humans take medicine when they're sick, we help citrus fight diseases by injecting the trees.” We also noted that we use safe RNA biopesticides to address crop diseases precisely.
Finally, we encouraged the children to think critically. We asked them to share their views on the project's products and synthetic biology freely, which promoted more thinking and discussion.
Feedback:
The children participated with great enthusiasm. Over 80% of them said they wanted to learn more about biological knowledge. During the interaction, some children asked thought-provoking questions, like “Will the medicine injected into trees affect birds or bees?” This made us realize we need to explain the safety of RNA biopesticides more thoroughly to help children understand better.
Entering the iGEM's Lab
The Popular Science Education Base Federation and Central Primary School of Shenzhen-Shantou Cooperation Zone led the children to Shenzhen University's iGEM Laboratory. There, the kids experienced scientific research charm up closely and gained a more intuitive, in-depth understanding of research work.
In the lab, we taught the kids a sci-pop class "The Battle between Aphids and Citrus." We showed them aphid details under a stereomicroscope—mouthparts, egg-laying, honeydew leaves, and aphids dying from RNA biopesticides — which sparked their research interest. The kids asked questions like "Why do aphids harm citrus?" so we explained theory more vividly. We also had them move from "watching" to "doing": with guidance, they adjusted the microscope and used a pipette, getting close to experiments and feeling research's fun.
Feedback:
This visible, hands-on learning method let kids go from “listening passively” to “asking actively,” drawing them into learning more naturally. After the event, some kids said, “Becoming a scientist doesn't seem so far-fetched. I want to be a biology researcher too.” The event helped kids realize that scientific research isn't separate from life, but a practical way to solve real-life problems.
"Little Migratory Bird Summer Camp"
The "Little Migratory Bird Summer Camp" is a "Happiness Project" that China Construction Science & Industry has run for 11 years. In China, migratory birds stand for "yearning and care". Most kids in the camp are "little ones" who have short reunions with their parents who are builders. They’re just like migratory birds, carrying hopes for family love and longing for companionship.
38 kids and parents (from 23 of China Construction Science & Industry’s builder families) engaged in the activities. We tailored explanations: for 4-12 year-olds, RNA biopesticides were "invisible guardians" protecting "orange babies"; for parents, we focused on daily concerns, comparing RNA and traditional pesticides and highlighting their benefits. We also showed microbial paintings, collected kids’ favorite patterns, and later mailed finished works' photos to parents, which leaving a lasting memory.
Feedback:
During the event, kids showed a strong interest in synthetic biology. They excitedly told parents: “Mom, RNA is a little guardian that protects citrus—it’s amazing!” “Aphids are so tiny, even smaller than my teeth!" Parents also expressed appreciation and recognition for their children's gains.
Afterward, many parents mentioned that because of their busy work, they rarely had the chance to discuss knowledge or exchange ideas with their children. This event not only showed them their children's curiosity and potential but also made them realize how important it is to spend time exploring the world together. The event gave families of China Construction Science & Industry builders a valuable opportunity to connect with their children and better understand their perspectives.
Primary School Sci-Pop Enlightenment Session
We visited Shenzhen Shekou Yucai Education Group's Taiziwan Primary School to hold sci-pop activities for over 30 pupils.
During the event, we explained the central dogma to the children. We used fun interactive questions to spark their thinking, like "Why can some people bend their thumbs backward, have earlobes, or have double eyelids?" This successfully piqued their curiosity and encouraged them to participate actively.
Next, we introduced our project design. We compared citrus aphid infestations to human illnesses, explaining, “Just like humans take medicine when they're sick, we help citrus fight diseases by injecting the trees.” We also noted that we use safe RNA biopesticides to address crop diseases precisely.
Finally, we encouraged the children to think critically. We asked them to share their views on the project's products and synthetic biology freely, which promoted more thinking and discussion.
Feedback:
The children participated with great enthusiasm. Over 80% of them said they wanted to learn more about biological knowledge. During the interaction, some children asked thought-provoking questions, like “Will the medicine injected into trees affect birds or bees?” This made us realize we need to explain the safety of RNA biopesticides more thoroughly to help children understand better.
Entering the iGEM's Lab
The Popular Science Education Base Federation and Central Primary School of Shenzhen-Shantou Cooperation Zone led the children to Shenzhen University's iGEM Laboratory. There, the kids experienced scientific research charm up closely and gained a more intuitive, in-depth understanding of research work.
In the lab, we taught the kids a sci-pop class "The Battle between Aphids and Citrus." We showed them aphid details under a stereomicroscope—mouthparts, egg-laying, honeydew leaves, and aphids dying from RNA biopesticides — which sparked their research interest. The kids asked questions like "Why do aphids harm citrus?" so we explained theory more vividly. We also had them move from "watching" to "doing": with guidance, they adjusted the microscope and used a pipette, getting close to experiments and feeling research's fun.
Feedback:
This visible, hands-on learning method let kids go from “listening passively” to “asking actively,” drawing them into learning more naturally. After the event, some kids said, “Becoming a scientist doesn't seem so far-fetched. I want to be a biology researcher too.” The event helped kids realize that scientific research isn't separate from life, but a practical way to solve real-life problems.
"Little Migratory Bird Summer Camp"
The "Little Migratory Bird Summer Camp" is a "Happiness Project" that China Construction Science & Industry has run for 11 years. In China, migratory birds stand for "yearning and care". Most kids in the camp are "little ones" who have short reunions with their parents who are builders. They’re just like migratory birds, carrying hopes for family love and longing for companionship.
38 kids and parents (from 23 of China Construction Science & Industry’s builder families) engaged in the activities. We tailored explanations: for 4-12 year-olds, RNA biopesticides were "invisible guardians" protecting "orange babies"; for parents, we focused on daily concerns, comparing RNA and traditional pesticides and highlighting their benefits. We also showed microbial paintings, collected kids’ favorite patterns, and later mailed finished works' photos to parents, which leaving a lasting memory.
Feedback:
During the event, kids showed a strong interest in synthetic biology. They excitedly told parents: “Mom, RNA is a little guardian that protects citrus—it’s amazing!” “Aphids are so tiny, even smaller than my teeth!" Parents also expressed appreciation and recognition for their children's gains.
Afterward, many parents mentioned that because of their busy work, they rarely had the chance to discuss knowledge or exchange ideas with their children. This event not only showed them their children's curiosity and potential but also made them realize how important it is to spend time exploring the world together. The event gave families of China Construction Science & Industry builders a valuable opportunity to connect with their children and better understand their perspectives.
High school and college students
Why did we reach out to them?
In China, high school education focuses mostly on basic knowledge, so students have little exposure to real-world technologies like synthetic biology. We hope this introduction helps them see how biology is connected to the world and encourages them to use it to solve problems.
Undergraduate students have a broader knowledge base and can explore fields in more depth. In undergraduate education, we focus on promoting projects and encouraging interdisciplinary development in synthetic biology, aiming to attract more talent and spark fresh ideas.
What did we do?
CLICK on the pictures below to learn what we have done.
Online Collaborative Lecture
Shanghai Lingke International Bilingual School is a high school offering international education for students aiming to study abroad. We were honored to share our project online with students.
Since the students already had a biology background, we used a more in-depth approach: starting with core synthetic biology concepts, introducing BioBricks, and analyzing our project. In the innovation session, we discussed using MS2 virus-like particles to deliver RNA to aphids, highlighting their low off-target effects and eco-friendliness, and how this technology controls aphids while protecting the environment.
We also showed the students the project's hardware and software, explaining how interdisciplinary collaboration boosts the project's innovation. We hope this helps students understand the importance of combining fields to enhance technology and solve real-world problems.
Feedback:
After the event, students said they were very interested in the project. They were impressed by the design and eager to learn more, showing enthusiasm for exploring synthetic biology's applications in agriculture.
International Youth Greater Bay Area Summer Camp
The summer camp had participants from countries like South Korea, Japan, the UK, and Singapore. To ensure everyone understood, we provided multilingual materials and explanations in different languages, breaking down language and cultural barriers.
When explaining the core content of the project — citrus protection — we showed how to observe aphid activities using a stereomicroscope and played a video of their reproduction process to help participants understand their habits. We also explained RNAi technology, focusing on how to prevent RNA degradation by increasing the pac checkpoint, which allows RNA to automatically wrap within the MS2 capsid protein.
Feedback:
Through this interactive session, the participants really got into our work. A colleague from the UK thought our idea of using MS2 to wrap RNA was brilliant. These international exchanges are super helpful — they give us fresh perspectives and help us see how synthetic biology can be applied around the world, pushing us to think more globally and contribute to its sustainable future.
Club Carnival
On September 27, 2025, the SZU-China Team took part in the Club Carnival for Shenzhen University's 42nd anniversary celebration.
The event was aimed at college students. At our booth, we showcased the project and explained how we apply synthetic biology, combining wet experiments, hardware, software, and human practices to develop our RNA-based biopesticide system for citrus aphids.
Feedback:
During the school anniversary, we had nearly 60 consultations from students and faculty in over 20 majors. The feedback was helpful — some suggested improving our model, others focused on making RNA biopesticides more efficient and affordable, and some highlighted the need for more collaboration with farmers and businesses. This event gave us great insights and motivated us to keep improving and developing the project. We’re excited to keep moving forward!
Shenzhen University Series Lectures
On September 2, 3, and 5, 2025, we held iGEM competitions and synthetic biology lectures at Shenzhen University to promote synthetic biology, foster interdisciplinary exchanges, and inspire new ideas. We introduced the iGEM competition, highlighted its interdisciplinary approach, and explained the tasks of the teams. We also encouraged colleagues from various fields to join and contribute fresh ideas.
Feedback:
The WeChat group we created for synthetic biology discussions has been a hit, with over 400 members joining so far. Colleagues are actively engaging, asking questions, and sharing ideas, creating a lively atmosphere. By regularly sharing project updates, technical challenges, and future plans, we’ve been able to keep the enthusiasm for synthetic biology strong.
Collaboration with team-ASU
“The Do-Not List for the iGEM Competition” Collaboration
When we translated scientific picture books from Arizona State University into Chinese, we created a knowledge exchange across the Pacific. This cross-border cooperation broke down language barriers, making scientific knowledge accessible to children from different cultures, turning it into a shared understanding for all.
In this project, our team focuses on adapting the humorous metaphors in English to fit Chinese children's reading habits. This process reflects mutual understanding and respect between cultures. The shared concern for children's growth is a universal value that goes beyond borders.
Community Education
Why did we reach out to them?
Our research shows that synthetic biology is not well recognized, especially among middle-aged and elderly groups. To help more people understand it and evaluate its pros and cons, our team has engaged with communities, starting with topics that interest the public. We collect feedback and assess the impact of our activities to ensure smooth knowledge sharing, build trust in the technology, and lay a solid foundation for its implementation.
What did we do?
CLICK on the pictures below to learn what we have done.
Expansion of more educational formats
Our goal is to make synthetic biology more accessible and engaging for a wider audience. To achieve this, we created the "Flip & Learn" card and board game, allowing people to experience our project’s journey and understand its development.We’ve also leveraged social media platforms like WeChat Official Account, Rednote, Tiktok, and Instagram to spread the word. With 2,362 followers, 51 posts, and 16,873 views, we’ve reached many more people and raised awareness about synthetic biology.
Game
Flip Game
Board Game - RNAi Defense Line: Citrus Defense Battle
Online promotion of education
WeChat Official Account
Project Interpretation Series:
HP Communication Activity:
Human Practice Series:
Merchandise Product Design
Popular Science Handbook: Debunking Rumors about Synthetic Biology
There are many rumors about synthetic biology. To help clear things up, we worked with CJUH-JLU-China on the "Debunking Rumors about Synthetic Biology" handbook. We addressed myths like "pesticide-free citrus is absolutely safe," helping the public better understand synthetic biology and correct misunderstandings.
Communication: Building Bridges and Dialogue
“Science knows no country, because knowledge belongs to humanity, and is the torch which illuminates the world.” – Louis Pasteur
1
2.22 iGEM Community Day
2
3.29 Synthetic Biology Industry Conference & Exhibition
3
3.30 2025 HP Salon Event in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
4
5.10 SUSTech-SynBio Community First Exchange Meeting
5
5.17 The Southern China Regional Meeting
7
7.26-7.27 iGEM startups summer school
8
8.6 - 8.8 The 12th China Regional iGEM Conference (CCiC)
9
8.27 GEMinars: Insights for High School PIs
CLICK on the numbers to learn what we have done.